Suchergebnisse

Basé sur des recherches menées dans l'un des établissements pénitentiaires les plus importants du Nord de l'Italie, l'article vise à actualiser les concepts de « communauté carcérale » et de « code du détenu », considérés comme centraux pour la théorie et la recherche sociologique et ethnographique en prison. En considérant les processus de socialisation à la prison, les transformations liées aux hiérarchies internes et les pratiques de négociation de l'ordre, deux hypothèses sont avancées. La première est que les changements qui ont concerné, depuis le début des années 1990, la composition sociale de la population carcérale, ont eu un impact important sur la communauté de la prison et sur les codes de conduite des détenus. La seconde est qu'un changement aussi important dans les attitudes des prisonniers peut être attribué aux nouvelles modalités de gestion interne de la prison inaugurées dans les mêmes années, modalités qui mettent l'accent sur la bonne conduite et l'individualisation du traitement.

AbstractIn Southern Europe, the migrant‐in‐the‐family model has become a structural component of the elderly care regime. However, home care work is, by its nature, poorly reconcilable with private and family life. In fact, several studies have denounced the limitations on the right to private and family life that these workers suffer. In this article, I use the migrant home care assistants' experience of conflicting temporalities around the work–life balance as lens through which to show the social unsustainability of the Italian model of home care assistant. This paper is based on broader research conducted between 2018 and 2020 in Padua (Italy) on Moldovan female migrant workers. As part of this research, 30 semi‐structured interviews were collected with Moldovan workers employed – at the time of the interview or in the past – in home care for elderly people, in a live‐in or live‐out regime.

"This article examines women's migration from Ukraine to Italy. The authoress will present three typologies of migrant women: migrants in transition, permanent migrants, and suspended migrants. However she will focus mostly on the third category, because it demonstrates the difficulties of the returnees. When migrant women repatriate, they have more self-confidence, and they want to change their life and act out their plans in Ukraine. This innovative propulsion clashes with a society that is changing for the most part in a neoconservative direction, so they often begin planning to leave once again. A transnational women's network is born; it is m conflict with the neoconservative wave that is crossing Ukraine which is, albeit timidly, starting to have a voice in the Ukrainian public sphere. Thus these migrant women can be understood as transforming agents in gender relations." (author's abstract)

En el contexto de los importantes flujos migratorios desde Europa del Este hacia Europa Meridional, en este artículo se presenta un estudio cualitativo realizado en Rumanía, la República de Moldavia y Ucrania en torno a la reorganización de los cuidados que se requieren para afrontar las repercusiones de la ausencia de personas cuidadoras, también conocida como «drenaje de cuidados». En particular, se analiza la reorganización de los cuidados destinados a los menores y a las personas mayores que se quedaron en los países de procedencia tomando en cuenta los cuatro pilares del sistema o polos del «diamante» de los cuidados, a saber: las familias transnacionales, el Estado, el tercer sector y el mercado. La perspectiva desde los países de origen, la comparación entre el sistema de cuidados infantil y el dirigido a los mayores, así como la inclusión del Estado y de la sociedad civil como proveedores de cuidados complementarios a los de las familias, ofrecen una visión más completa de las trasformaciones sociales generadas por la emigración masiva.

L'articolo indaga il fenomeno dell'invecchiamento delle lavoratrici migranti impiegate nel settore dei servizi domestici e di cura, offrendo una particolare angolatura a partire dalla comparazione di due flussi migratori che interessano donne di mezz'età: le peruviane in Spagna e le ucraine in Italia. L'analisi approfondisce il rapporto tra l'invecchiamento e i processi migratori. Il saggio, da un lato, illustra come gli inadeguati schemi pensionistici dei paesi di origine sono alla base delle scelte migratorie delle donne intervistate e, dall'altro lato, mette in luce quali sono le prospettive di pensionamento delle lavoratrici ucraine e peruviane, evidenziando il rischio che corrono di diventare pensionate povere. L'analisi si basa su dati raccolti nell'arco di un lungo periodo di tempo attraverso metodologie qualitative, quali interviste semi-strutturate, conversazioni aperte, osservazioni partecipanti ed etnografie multi-situate.